Ƙamus na kasuwanciƘamus na kasuwanci.
Ƙamus na kasuwanci.
Harshe mai sauƙi, ba tare da kalmomi masu wuya ba.
Ma'anoni gajeru masu sanin haɗari na kalmomin forex, CFD, da binary da galibi ke rikitar da masu farawa.
24 kalmomi- Balance
- Kuɗi a asusun ka ban da matsayoyi da suke a buɗe — yana sabuntawa ne kawai lokacin da aka rufe ciniki.
- Bid & Ask
- Bid shine farashin da mai saye zai biya; ask shine farashin da mai sayarwa ke so. Kana saye a ask kana sayarwa a bid.
- Binary Option
- Kwangilar lokaci-tabbatacce mai biyan duka-ko-babu-komai. Ta fuskar tsari tana da babban haɗari kuma an iyakance ko haramta ta a wurare da yawa.
- Broker
- Kamfanin da ke ba ka damar shiga kasuwa don yin ciniki. Tsarin aiwatarwarsa, kuɗaɗe, da — mafi muhimmanci — tsarin dokokinsa suna tantance yadda yake da aminci.
- CFD
- Contract for Difference — kayan aiki na abin da ake samu inda kake hasashe kan motsin farashi ba tare da mallakar kadarar asali ba. Yawanci yana da leverage da babban haɗari.
- Demo Account
- Asusun aiki da kuɗi na kama-da-wane wanda ke kwaikwayon farashin ainihi — wuri mai aminci na koyon dandamali kafin ka yi kasada da kuɗi na gaske.
- Drawdown
- Faɗuwar daga kololuwa a ma'aunin asusun ka zuwa mafi ƙasa — muhimmin ma'auni na yawan haɗarin da dabara ke ɗauka da gaske.
- Equity
- Ma'aunin asusun ka tare da ƙari ko rage ribar/asarar da ke gudana na duk matsayoyi da suke a buɗe.
- Leverage
- Fallasa da aka aro wanda ke ba ka damar sarrafa babban matsayi da ƙaramin jari (misali 1:100). Yana ƙara riba da asara tare — leverage mai yawa hanya ce mai sauri ta rasa ma'aunin ka.
- Liquidation
- Rufe matsayoyi da ƙarfi lokacin da margin ɗin ka ba zai ƙara iya ɗaukar su ba — galibi da babbar asara. Leverage mai yawa yana sa wannan faruwa da sauri.
- Long / Short
- Tafiya long = saye, cin caca cewa farashi zai tashi. Tafiya short = sayarwa, cin caca cewa farashi zai faɗi.
- Lot
- Girman kasuwanci daidaitacce. 1 standard lot = raka'a 100,000, 1 mini lot = 10,000, 1 micro lot = 1,000.
- Margin
- Jarin da dillali ke tsare a matsayin lamuni don kiyaye matsayin leverage a buɗe. Ba kuɗin caji ba ne — ana mayar da shi lokacin da aka rufe matsayin.
- Margin Call
- Gargaɗin dillali cewa daidaiton ka (equity) ya faɗi kusa da mafi ƙarancin margin. Idan aka yi watsi da shi, ana iya rufe matsayoyi da ƙarfi.
- Order Types
- Market order tana cika yanzu a farashi mafi kyau; limit order tana jira mafi kyawun farashi; stop order tana kunnawa da zarar an kai wani matakin.
- Payout
- A cikin kayayyakin lokaci-tabbatacce/binary, kaso na riba da ake biya kan kwangilar da ta yi nasara. Kwatanta shi da cikakkiyar asarar da aka yi kasada da ita kan wadda ta yi asara.
- Pip
- Mafi ƙanƙantar canjin farashi na yau da kullun a cikin ma'auratan kuɗi — yawanci lamba ta 4 bayan aya (0.0001), ko ta 2 (0.01) don ma'auratan JPY.
- Regulation
- Kulawa daga hukumar kuɗi (misali FCA, ASIC, CySEC, BAPPEBTI). Tsarin dokoki na gaskiya yana ƙara lissafi — koyaushe tabbatar da lasisi a bayanan hukumar dokokin kanta.
- Slippage
- Bambanci tsakanin farashin da ka yi tsammani da farashin da odar ka ta cika da gaske — abu ne na kowa lokacin da kasuwa ke gaggawa ko ba ta da yawan cinikayya.
- Spread
- Giɓin da ke tsakanin farashin bid (sayarwa) da ask (saye). Wannan babban tsadar kasuwanci ne — yadda spread ya faɗaɗa, haka farashi ke buƙatar ƙarin motsi kafin ka sami riba.
- Stop Loss
- Odar da aka riga aka saita wadda ke rufe cinikin da ke asara a farashin da ka zaɓa don iyakance asara. Kayan aikin sarrafa haɗari ne, ba tabbaci ba — giɓi na iya cika ta cikin mummunan yanayi fiye da yadda aka saita.
- Swap / Rollover
- Cajin riba ko bashi da ake sanyawa saboda riƙe matsayi cikin dare, bisa bambancin yawan riba tsakanin kuɗaɗe biyu.
- Take Profit
- Odar da aka riga aka saita wadda ke rufe cinikin da ke nasara da zarar farashi ya kai manufa, tana kulle ribar.
- Volatility
- Yadda farashi ke motsi da ƙarfi da sauri. Volatility mai yawa yana nufin babbar dama da babban haɗari.